Data access equipment

Data access equipment is an aggregate of electronic devices that provide the characteristics, configuration, and functionality (including backdoor) for direct access to data (stored by the operator or key company). Such an aggregate of electronic devices is part of the server equipment (manufactured as such) or is additionally installed by order of government authorities. References: Mass surveillance [archive], List of government mass surveillance projects [archive], Data retention [archive], Lawful interception [archive].

Interaction schemes between government organizations (TERM [archive], LEA [archive]) and operators (left to right): before integration of data access equipment (CMS [archive]); after integration of data access equipment (CMS [archive]).

Data access equipment provides direct access to data for observing living and nonliving objects. References: NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007) [archive], 2010s global surveillance disclosures [archive], Five Eyes [archive].

Integration scheme of SORM Malvin into the MTS packet transport and backbone network in Belgorod. Article link: SORM (System of Operative-Investigative Measures) [archive].

Links to publications about SORM (example):

• SORM [archive];
• Telecommunications Breakdown: How Russian Telco Infrastructure was Exposed [archive];
• When Nokia Pulled Out of Russia, a Vast Surveillance System Remained [archive];
• Documents reveal how Russia taps phone companies for surveillance [archive];
• In ex-Soviet states, Russian spy tech still watches you [archive];
• TAdviser: SORM (System of Operative-Investigative Measures) [archive];
• WikiLeaks - Spy Files Russia [archive].

Manufacturers: Verint.com [archive], Iskratel.com [archive], Onx-line.ru [archive], Signatec.ru [archive], Protei.ru [archive], Malvinesystems.ru [archive].

Data access equipment is located in a special room with access only to special service personnel. References: Black room [archive], Room 641A [archive].

Floor plan for SORM equipment placement. Article link: SORM (System of Operative-Investigative Measures) [archive].