{"id":3829,"date":"2025-09-10T23:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/?page_id=3829"},"modified":"2026-05-06T00:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:44:13","slug":"stimulation-elements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/stimulation-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section preset--module--divi-section--r8sdbfu0jf\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu_0 et_pb_menu et_pb_menu--without-logo et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned et_dropdown_animation_fade et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_text_align_right-tablet et_pb_text_align_right-phone et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-menu--3uv4pj3yk3\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu_inner_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu__wrap\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu__menu\"><nav class=\"et-menu-nav\"><ul id=\"menu-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b\" class=\"et-menu nav downwards\"><li id=\"menu-item-3113\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-2918 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/\">Impact system<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3238\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3234 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/observation-elements\/\">Observation elements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3800\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3796 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3800\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/equipment-for-data-access\/\">Access equipment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3826\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3808 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3826\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/signal-generator\/\">Signal generator<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3850\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3829 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/stimulation-elements\/\">Stimulation elements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-3869\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3857 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3869\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/combined-network\/\">Combined network<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3888\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3872 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3888\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/confidentiality-system\/\">Confidentiality system<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3912\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3904 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3912\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/operating-principle\/\">Operating principle<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3911\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3906 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3911\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/environment-change\/\">Environment change<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3910\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3908 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3910\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/complex-model\/impact-system\/stimulation-mechanism\/\">Stimulation mechanism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"et_mobile_nav_menu\"><div class=\"mobile_nav closed\"><span class=\"mobile_menu_bar\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_flex_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Stimulation elements<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Transmit modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) into the environment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_menu_1 et_pb_menu et_pb_menu--without-logo et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned et_dropdown_animation_fade et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_align_right-tablet et_pb_text_align_right-phone et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu_inner_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu__wrap\"><div class=\"et_pb_menu__menu\"><nav class=\"et-menu-nav\"><ul id=\"menu-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\" class=\"et-menu nav downwards\"><li id=\"menu-item-3847\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3847 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3847\"><a href=\"#multiplexers\">Multiplexers<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3846\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3846 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3846\"><a href=\"#electronic-devices-radiating\">Radiating devices<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3848\" class=\"et_pb_menu_page_id-3848 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3848\"><a href=\"#electronic-devices-re-radiating\">Re-radiating devices<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"et_mobile_nav_menu\"><div class=\"mobile_nav closed\"><span class=\"mobile_menu_bar\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters3 et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_sidebar_0 et_pb_widget_area clearfix et_pb_widget_area_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_sidebar_no_border et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-sidebar--si8bosn29v\"><div id=\"nav_menu-6\" class=\"et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu et_flex_column et_flex_column_24_24\"><div class=\"menu-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-container\"><ul id=\"menu-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-1\" class=\"menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3847\"><a href=\"#multiplexers\">Multiplexers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3846\"><a href=\"#electronic-devices-radiating\">Radiating devices<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3848\"><a href=\"#electronic-devices-re-radiating\">Re-radiating devices<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Stimulation element<\/strong> is an electronic device containing an antenna and a mechanism for transmitting a modulated signal (including stimulation signal) into the environment. The stimulation element operates continuously.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose of the stimulation element<\/strong>: to transmit modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) into the environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 levels of access<\/strong> to the stimulation element:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Multiplexer;<\/li>\n<li>Radiating electronic device;<\/li>\n<li>Re-radiating electronic device.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Data transmission occurs via a combined network (more details in the section \"Combined network\").<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 id=\"multiplexers\">Multiplexers<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Multiplexer<\/strong> is an electronic device that combines multiple modulated signals into one data stream. References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multiplexing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multiplexing<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1oech304pXYA_OhAYITwyfgznkEuL7w9AA740RGUbJss\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1qzTIe-AD6jkD4TdxvCvj9aHqq_nmAby_EIooyCy3uqs\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multiplexer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multiplexer<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1KR3dUwYRMC-HOv3Of2w5_0xxE4JHEE9LKc_8kENXR-c\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u041c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers.png\" width=\"1188\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers.png 1188w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers-980x490.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers-480x240.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1188px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3851\" alt=\"\u041c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b.\" title=\"1-stimulation-elements-multiplexers\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Multiplexers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Multiplexers are used for the manufacture of automated multiplexing systems.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems.png\" width=\"1188\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems.png 1188w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems-980x399.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems-480x196.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1188px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3852\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" title=\"2-stimulation-elements-multiplexing-systems\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Multiplexing systems.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Multiplexers and multiplexing systems combine modulated signals, including <strong>embedding stimulation signal<\/strong> into data streams of television, radio, telecommunications, internet, and others (masking). Links to scientific articles where multiplexers are used for masking (different specifics): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/316780208_A_Novel_Interconnect_Camouflaging_Technique_using_Transistor_Threshold_Voltage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Novel Interconnect Camouflaging Technique using Transistor Threshold Voltage<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1WR3_0WBFyt1voQEu81ogItmjSEnZEbTPCvobFoQi4ok\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tches.iacr.org\/index.php\/TCHES\/article\/view\/9308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automated Generation of Masked Hardware<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1JUnp3pVuw6lvRRFIM-7Xwjq9pyvVoOYMKpdYJCSV4SU\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, multiplexers have vulnerabilities. Links to scientific publications:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.columbia.edu\/~simha\/preprint_ccs13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FANCI: Identification of Stealthy Malicious Logic Using Boolean Functional Analysis<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1dXXM6JsnzfDPdDy6BvtSfCitauGoomylKySxNgufHOc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1049\/cds2.12088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blinding HT: Hiding Hardware Trojan signals traced across multiple sequential levels<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/183CmyOX_e_zBLoLy7Bil8HlVLZzz_uqROt9lHkzcdVQ\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/260327656_Breakthrough_Silicon_Scanning_Discovers_Backdoor_in_Military_Chip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(PDF) Breakthrough Silicon Scanning Discovers Backdoor in Military Chip<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1h8jtMs_0dhvpAAG3xqF2XGijgeX-W5aHTHb-g_O9Bg0\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Patent reference:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20160012228A1\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US20160012228A1 \u2014 Identification of backdoors and backdoor triggers<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/19dU2wP3FAy9m7o7seIUZkebcRG-shyW1LEH7KYxSj8Y\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every multiplexer embedding stimulation signal into data streams of television, radio, telecommunications, internet, and others is a stimulation element of the first level.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 id=\"electronic-devices-radiating\">Electronic devices radiating<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Radiating electronic device<\/strong> is a device made of electronic components for transmitting a modulated signal (including stimulation signal) into the environment. References: <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electronic device<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vxtLCph75BjKGBiw7s9tz_ky_XEdeVT9SKpwyyiUVZc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_device\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smart device<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1PmYYe0H9r_LZZOTLotnTcN3e0K7SQgm99EG6vp5PhKw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electromagnetic_radiation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electromagnetic radiation<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1IwHcZJXJ6sUle9QSPoWWUwojOG3VXEMjxYuakFwq7VM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Every electronic device that radiates a modulated signal (including stimulation signal) in the form of modulated electromagnetic field is a stimulation element of the second level.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Satellites<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Satellite<\/strong> (artificial satellite) is an aggregate of electronic devices deployed in Earth's orbit, transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over a distance of more than 35,000 km. Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Rws7ie8pWYeWRBq_am800oxl5byeybiPemm6sx6YdqY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Satellites retransmit signals of television, radio, telecommunications, internet, navigation, and others. References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_television\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite television<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1eJfN5ZeHiESIjCZOxo3K2ff82KjoEsx8r2hDnFwT4cU\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_radio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite radio<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1m6qt2NNHuViQsQ1-BY32h3D3jgOjvr6oFNLV2qoqyTg\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_phone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite phone<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Trz8sZ-fKkPf3tV3ecgNSuk2C1lbAHibrrKSTCiEwhA\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_Internet_access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite Internet access<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1osqfwAJJTB8vOy3NiI9QDaKSmqaAJWYVZVfLXF71HNw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e): \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet.png\" width=\"1072\" height=\"748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet.png 1072w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet-980x684.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet-480x335.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1072px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3853\" alt=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e): \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" title=\"3-stimulation-elements-satellites-television-broadcasting-radio-broadcasting-communications-internet\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Satellites (left-to-right): broadcasting television, radio broadcasting, telecommunications, internet.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>There are over 7,500 active satellites of various purposes in Earth's orbit (the number constantly changes). Publication link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/resources\/satellite-database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCS Satellite Database<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1x3PpSlMRHdccUAzll6IqjCYbdEVOYej345FthcPvSXY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 TLE (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Esri \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0435, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer.png\" width=\"1202\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer.png 1202w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer-980x553.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer-480x271.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1202px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3688\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 TLE (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Esri \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0435, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" title=\"5-observation-elements-satellite-explorer\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>An interactive map displays more than 4,000 active satellites correlated with TLE data (last update September 1, 2022). The application was developed at Esri laboratory in Redlands, California. Application link: <a href=\"https:\/\/geoxc-apps.bd.esri.com\/space\/satellite-explorer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite search (Esri)<\/a> [<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1oA4srnPrWoJfCvUrp2eEcpFT2CfhegitHdPS4WvAlbM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archive<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Radars<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Radar<\/strong> is an aggregate of electronic devices transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over a distance of up to 5,500 km (according to other data up to 6,000 km). References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radar<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1VtQ5n6b8bEDswMotKyRnv6JdB3R5J8mbVhxHNpeSmSU\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_radar_types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of radar types<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/18hG_ugkL5khjSzzi8cCQ0V4J1nyrs25ndRKc-2elA0U\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-observation-elements-radars.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440 C-\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 3 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0441 50-\u0444\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u041c\u0421 \u0421\u0428\u0410; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 OU-PRIME.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-observation-elements-radars.png\" width=\"1186\" height=\"1254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-observation-elements-radars.png 1186w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-observation-elements-radars-980x1036.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-observation-elements-radars-480x508.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1186px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3694\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440 C-\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 3 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0441 50-\u0444\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u041c\u0421 \u0421\u0428\u0410; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 OU-PRIME.\" title=\"11-observation-elements-radars\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Radars (left-to-right top-to-bottom): C-band radar with 3 megawatt power and 50-foot parabolic antenna; long-range radar antenna used for tracking space objects and ballistic missiles; antenna of a mobile over-the-horizon radar station of the US Navy; antenna of OU-PRIME research polarimetric radar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Television and radio broadcasting towers<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Television and radio broadcasting tower<\/strong> is an aggregate of electronic devices, support structure, and antennas transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over a distance of up to 130 km (technically possible further). References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_masts_and_towers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radio masts and towers<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1A6vVRJZJ01GTpkf968EEe0sq28kvdkIC8uQv5GX7IZs\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ostankino Tower<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Ps1EPHG8S230CSTPJJJc9_48B200YhM5N2g3Y5MDduk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lattice_tower#Radio_tower_carrying_aerials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lattice tower<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1JVSHqAQWjS9DfYAna_3bJR8O6F63lffY-s-F37WOrAM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/30107_KM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30107 KM<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1gmzm_xMADbHGqvrBe3K5lUvfS3uMVbQvjE0YgGyHFck\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3803_KM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3803 KM<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1SD8aVvR5ZMCrfRoKK9QJnuxVeeN0I6n9LWdxkTX7Jos\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, WSB-TV \u0432 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 (\u0421\u0428\u0410).\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers.png\" width=\"1186\" height=\"1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers.png 1186w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers-980x891.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers-480x436.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1186px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3711\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, WSB-TV \u0432 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 (\u0421\u0428\u0410).\" title=\"25-observation-elements-broadcasting-towers\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_21 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Television and radio broadcasting towers (left-to-right): Ostankino, Tokyo, Stuttgart, Penza, Vorkuta, WSB-TV in Atlanta (USA).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_22 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>There are over 5 million television, radio broadcasting, and cellular communication towers worldwide. Reference reports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reportlinker.com\/p02372401\/The-Global-Market-for-Telecoms-Towers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Global Market for Telecoms Towers 2014-2020<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Eo5UAvwalHVJ-XSezqfYH-GdVYtm3gqLg_96RffYjzY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/4602365\/global-telecom-towers-market-growth-trends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telecom Towers - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1XKjQ5XdodjF2EEbcmK90sUnzhfXLI5CtEWYsrV9ROnk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/search.asp?q=The+Global+Market+for+Telecoms+Towers&amp;PriceRange=AnyPrice&amp;PublicationDateRange=AllTime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search for: The Global Market for Telecoms Towers<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1t0woUKH8EtkX2uCISHLrmaAxQlJUxdgBXur-5xLwx50\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also, there are over 60,000 television and radio stations worldwide. References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_number_of_television_broadcast_stations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of countries by number of television broadcast stations<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1OrXZ3AhZdOncdSB69Io1GfcF80LPQ8eGFsQSKDzlLHM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Lists_of_radio_stations_by_country\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Category: Lists of radio stations by country<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1qIsWKhRtD59QxDfdkuX6BfS9dBOXmIToZ4qDa4ANDTo\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_23 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Cell towers<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_24 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Cell tower<\/strong> is an aggregate of electronic devices, support structure, and antennas transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) at distances up to 70 km (technically possible up to 150 km) with speeds up to 100 Gbit\/s. Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cell_site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cell site<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1s1-TMt7NTfMd_1g35z5J_HsqWNIqA9cZV4B6QDaCu4M\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_6 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26-observation-elements-cell-towers.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26-observation-elements-cell-towers.png\" width=\"1178\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26-observation-elements-cell-towers.png 1178w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26-observation-elements-cell-towers-980x353.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26-observation-elements-cell-towers-480x173.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1178px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3712\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.\" title=\"26-observation-elements-cell-towers\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_25 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Cell towers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_26 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>There are over 5 million television, radio broadcasting, and cellular communication towers worldwide. Reference reports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reportlinker.com\/p02372401\/The-Global-Market-for-Telecoms-Towers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Global Market for Telecoms Towers 2014-2020<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Eo5UAvwalHVJ-XSezqfYH-GdVYtm3gqLg_96RffYjzY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/4602365\/global-telecom-towers-market-growth-trends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telecom Towers - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1XKjQ5XdodjF2EEbcmK90sUnzhfXLI5CtEWYsrV9ROnk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/search.asp?q=The+Global+Market+for+Telecoms+Towers&amp;PriceRange=AnyPrice&amp;PublicationDateRange=AllTime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Search for: The Global Market for Telecoms Towers<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1t0woUKH8EtkX2uCISHLrmaAxQlJUxdgBXur-5xLwx50\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_27 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Wireless routers<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_28 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Wireless router<\/strong> (and access point) is an electronic device transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over distances up to 300 meters (with amplification more than 15 km) with speeds up to 9.6 Gbit\/s. Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wireless_router\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wireless router<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1PWkFjIchtf1FJraeXf6oPD5zbWgTI6AvMbV_gBi2PTk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_7 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29-observation-elements-wireless-routers.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u0420\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e): TP-Link (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434), Xiaomi, Asus.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29-observation-elements-wireless-routers.png\" width=\"1184\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29-observation-elements-wireless-routers.png 1184w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29-observation-elements-wireless-routers-980x207.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/29-observation-elements-wireless-routers-480x101.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1184px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3716\" alt=\"\u0420\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e): TP-Link (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434), Xiaomi, Asus.\" title=\"29-observation-elements-wireless-routers\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_29 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Wireless routers (left-to-right): TP-Link (two in a row), Xiaomi, Asus.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_30 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Power lines<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_31 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Power line<\/strong> is an aggregate of electric devices (including electronic devices), supports, and wires transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over a distance up to 6,000 km (covering the entire Earth by Schumann resonances). References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overhead_power_line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Overhead power line<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1RdkmJkEarojQk2gypHnaYZ9_ltCsXJOd8RB1BQLis1M\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power-line_communication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power-line communication<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/18a2AppwKqIBr-tlGWeQ1D-qleyQdbnPkli9Kcye2gI8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_tower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transmission tower<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/154XFumsrMlp3hZ4LQKnnhpAYq6mU_eCYiSp0q7ELbfU\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Utility_pole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utility pole<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1wRdksW6TnZR8wl2T_wHQXkHZO81uNc9lMBVeTWAU3AU\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_8 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-stimulation-elements-power-lines.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-stimulation-elements-power-lines.png\" width=\"1142\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-stimulation-elements-power-lines.png 1142w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-stimulation-elements-power-lines-980x549.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-stimulation-elements-power-lines-480x269.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1142px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3854\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447.\" title=\"4-stimulation-elements-power-lines\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_32 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Power lines.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_33 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Power lines <strong>transmit modulated electromagnetic field<\/strong> (including stimulation signal), including through connected electronic devices, into the environment. References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extremely_low_frequency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extremely low frequency (ELF)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1tR2yAUTEZxKTR0cWc9K-FGE06o4gtZfopk65bmPWWr8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Very_low_frequency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Very low frequency (VLF)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/11Elt2EGhwpBOJL3lIxa5KQx5buxqKuEZ4DPQcul7ZIM\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schumann_resonances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schumann resonances<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1k3KQkyrXFhElVpHNb3htCTjmBKMiLldfOxRYM1UPnJc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Publication links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/geoksc.apatity.ru\/images\/stories\/Print\/snch_2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interaction of electromagnetic fields of controlled low-frequency sources with the ionosphere and Earth\u2019s crust, part 1<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1otwaIuKgE0ggQcrxt8Z0r4W_JAyUYz2jubWi_boUtOw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/geoksc.apatity.ru\/images\/stories\/Print\/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%20%D1%82%202_c%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interaction of electromagnetic fields of low-to-very-low frequency range with the ionosphere and Earth\u2019s crust, part 2<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/13kZT-pVw7E3UiD4p5P3I7ISihniRW5SNjCK97EqoE_g\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/citations\/ADA114959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Characteristics of a Power Line Used as a VLF Antenna<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/17uxcy4PivyW4CPUNuYlNzPU4UB1FzvpDgnT8HdjBNXY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.902508\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uncommon Electromagnetic Radiations Related to Extra-High Voltage\/Ultra-High Voltage Power Projects in China<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ufPQAcpiQaXQYD3MrRVeRj_V5uQNz7UwHYtGhN7Rn6U\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REP-SM.2158-3-2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact of power line telecommunication systems on radiocommunication systems operating below 80 MHz<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1zxfSLF-3o4jxNIgRqYiWnaUv7IvCztfLyBhpFPiojzY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/2015GL064595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electric field of the power terrestrial sources observed by microsatellite Chibis\u2010M in the Earth's ionosphere in frequency range 1\u201360 Hz<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1H4Fy5XmLOS0M2XCmjUnt8RrsphdVGtJYvnqGOjyk8zg\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vlfstanford.ku.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/170.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VLF Line Radiation in the Earth\u2019s Magnetosphere and Its Association With Power System Radiation<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1A8TmyRuSRUNNVgJ0iibdq6i07lCt8nfZC0U3aQoKFDo\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2005JA011480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power line harmonic radiation (PLHR) observed by the DEMETER spacecraft<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/12agzn0LSDjoVE2d_lv_6bBtKprIVqRHnNKxh-38LATw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2006JA012134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparison of magnetospheric line radiation and power line harmonic radiation: A systematic survey using the DEMETER spacecraft<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1n7zECu3vWZV5fnU_h_4iWMq8YQFoF1eyAZ9aiodf7rI\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2008JA013184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power line harmonic radiation observed by satellite: Properties and propagation through the ionosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1M2fKaT6adYtI2ruM1XeSdRuEIkC7hapBT7wJyKk5uZE\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2008JA014016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Survey of magnetospheric line radiation events observed by the DEMETER spacecraft<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1h_4AVom4bJ-cpoXBUw1S6D1S6ktgpi8Y7Sh1YZGras4\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2010JA015718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Influence of power line harmonic radiation on the VLF wave activity in the upper ionosphere: Is it capable to trigger new emissions?<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1OWYTmwO0F7pzq5vbIctMiDZllm0KkQMauC5KcBthgqc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S163107051830015X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DEMETER observations of manmade waves that propagate in the ionosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1FU84BfjllcYFmJaPEZo5Yszi2zgedZEGfHEXmD5ttv0\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/2015ja021682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power line harmonic radiation observed by the DEMETER spacecraft at 50\/60 Hz and low harmonics<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1dJBWnW9SSPOHI2SgLlnqzFa9a4KGVau_kx1_RdLmWTw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jyrki-Manninen\/publication\/29625106_On_the_nonlinear_triggering_of_VLF_emissions_by_power_line_harmonic_radiation\/links\/58a82afd92851cf0e3bb6fc4\/On-the-nonlinear-triggering-of-VLF-emissions-by-power-line-harmonic-radiation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the nonlinear triggering of VLF emissions by power line harmonic radiation<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1e1h1f4bSsGOXOuwCK_J3XcodkiBT9XEa2jN6VjLMKIQ\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.200.4343.727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Magnetospheric Effects of Power Line Radiation<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1qPWHrpRzwUpjRT7AZdQsoYW6TyA_PIiwLQ4JjAEgBjc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/0273117781903173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power line radiation in the magnetosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1dIntCtQny7gmeEWYP96YwEVScG9eHPTHzTWz-rwHIvk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ndl.ethernet.edu.et\/bitstream\/123456789\/59027\/1\/H.%20Kikuchi_1983.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power Line Radiation and Its Coupling to the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1TMbLxpf3CGAH1QswRgOXooB0QWC92kQVaMN3S-RQN8c\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/earth-planets-space.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40623-021-01551-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the use of ELF\/VLF emissions triggered by HAARP to simulate PLHR and to study associated MLR events<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1TcmAzeixY4lc89e8JqwqX3TURzAew8-Nl3LqkN2Q36k\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Patent references:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US3215937\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US3215937A \u2014 Extremely low-frequency antenna<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1qCM4stFvQ8mTr5ppVluQVT9sWPVBeP5Xbm2qti9r_0E\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US3993989A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US3993989A \u2014 ELF communications system using HVDC transmission line as antenna<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1io4P5jyTFtVd-gcEeMq0nkN8o9Ny5tFYaBlHH4IHQ90\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2389432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US2389432A \u2014 Communication system by pulses through the earth<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1f1P2Q9UT_dWL5PTal8eZXVdo7LjZHUGeDpl_0vZrotY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are over 100 million km of power lines worldwide. Scientific article link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8441158\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A global inventory of electricity infrastructures from 1980 to 2017: Country-level data on power plants, grids and transformers<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1NdRdwmQ04YRR1wf9gLlX_ZdCcjo24FrI1ul3SrY9BZ4\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_34 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Ionosphere heaters<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_35 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Ionosphere heater<\/strong> is an aggregate of electronic devices and antennas transmitting modulated electromagnetic field (including stimulation signal) over a distance of 1 billion km (technically possible further). Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ionospheric_heater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ionospheric heater<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1mUCvtAf70tqIPmAWKfU5W5VJxkv7ct1aiuJ5EUBszLA\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_9 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat.png\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (HAARP); \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 (JRO); \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0430; \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b; \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e (EISCAT).\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat.png\" width=\"1104\" height=\"1054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat.png 1104w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat-980x936.png 980w, https:\/\/newepoch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat-480x458.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1104px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3855\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443-\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437): \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (HAARP); \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 (JRO); \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0430; \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b; \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e (EISCAT).\" title=\"5-stimulation-elements-Ionospheric-heaters-haarp-jro-sura-eiscat\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_36 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Ionosphere heaters (left-to-right top-to-bottom): Research station of the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP); Hicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO); Sura ionospheric heating facility; Siple research station; European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_37 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Ionosphere heaters <strong>transmit modulated electromagnetic field<\/strong> (including stimulation signal) into the ionosphere (through troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere). References: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-frequency_Active_Auroral_Research_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1VgXcYTtkVkbyijzXUn_80pfR_IycroWQC4GPk2rQlzg\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EISCAT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1NXLFQ14kBm5jQrDUZZ8nug-nmbxAYgtUBpe9vfoS64k\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sura_Ionospheric_Heating_Facility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sura ionospheric heating facility<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1KSEcgQN1AUts6zJlEJYv9jr1wXaTjEFG45MxVhrxadw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jicamarca_Radio_Observatory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO)<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1QU-QdYDoI3UeyE_nimw9F3AgNs88aHC8cCVkV_pGWoQ\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siple_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Siple Station<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1YobK5jaMDgAKOhNWoDCSCzyvIUa84FqkJ6T4ohLDLDE\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Publication links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-1997\/7\/2\/29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Generation of ULF\/ELF\/VLF Waves in the Ionosphere by Modulated Heating<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ls9wsIhCuJF5MPQKqQWd3J8yNi4toQYOzd4Um5oBmDY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/V-Kuznetsov-6\/publication\/309616450_Nabludenia_globalnyh_optiko-fiziceskih_avlenij_v_verhnih_sloah_atmosfery_pri_vozdejstvii_na_nih_mosnogo_radioizlucenia_nagrevnogo_stenda_Sura_in_russian\/links\/5838906c08aed5c614885d4b\/Nabludenia-globalnyh-optiko-fiziceskih-avlenij-v-verhnih-sloah-atmosfery-pri-vozdejstvii-na-nih-mosnogo-radioizlucenia-nagrevnogo-stenda-Sura-in-russian.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observations of global optical-physical phenomena in the upper atmosphere layers under powerful radio emission of heating facility<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ZmQCQsH6NDF7Q8aS4FC3Shm96jfr8LvZQomHN_Vvc_8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2009JA014610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amplitude and phase of nonlinear magnetospheric wave growth excited by the HAARP HF heater<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Yx_hh_7HlLH-y3h5rQX3NL1f80VO_EQGWIPV1Qs_BQc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2010JA016261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the occurrence of ground observations of ELF\/VLF magnetospheric amplification induced by the HAARP facility<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1YAs7YMtrQdnh1Lm79xCLjyTv7o93FkZfCY2l8WsUBMo\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fspas.2019.00002\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Review of Controlled Excitation of Non-linear Wave-Particle Interactions in the Magnetosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1cl8XKwhWZsPiVzTiXX1pH5dOLZeLd_dBFzQyoG_uCKw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vlfstanford.ku.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/307.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beat Excitation of Whistler Mode Sidebands Using the Siple VLF Transmitter<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/16Vi7Rllk0WA32pqedR_7CqAZH2FTP6oASG2dqWrPjbI\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/2017JA024072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unique concurrent observations of whistler mode hiss, chorus, and triggered emissions<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1uce9cjke2dIdptovZZXbAPak-oKIrNCZZdh5tx82tw0\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2004GL021647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multi\u2010hop whistler\u2010mode ELF\/VLF signals and triggered emissions excited by the HAARP HF heater<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/18T4kVZk0Nl5G6Uz-Y-svc3n9amfRs52Gn_jdKyE1YQc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Patent references:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/RU2568752C2\/ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RU2568752C2 \u2014 Method of correcting weather conditions<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ytvb0Yfi1V3Ni8at5xcKVMErhS-NAVHMz9GfobrcXMc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/RU2622707C1\/ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RU2622707C1 \u2014 Device for correcting weather conditions<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/18M3rs4yqRpqEX3s1CPPPs_imgt1A30SolDTLEH0028E\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/RU2498562C2\/ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RU2498562C2 \u2014 Method of prevention of tornado and device for its implementation<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1rStQVObTsL1pqCIwKT_cjNo7R8jL9_8SHCZD4IeGlfY\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US4686605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US4686605A \u2014 Method and apparatus for altering a region in the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere, and\/or magnetosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1NRpCQ7PBG_Ozq-2nxtvlCGZ7OkvuQT-lYM5es0pwSlk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5041834A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US5041834A \u2014 Artificial ionospheric mirror composed of a plasma layer which can be tilted<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1teb63aGmY4eP7_jYAiZHr9yOlzbP5oLmfQkQe-yRdq4\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20070238252A1\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US20070238252A1 \u2014 Cosmic particle ignition of artificially ionized plasma patterns in the atmosphere<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1-wyQ3yCYHHPd-z-4jre5RWUcVrPlpIQRu0ZakGgEqo4\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US4712155A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US4712155A \u2014 Method and apparatus for creating an artificial electron cyclotron heating region of plasma<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1QoW3GfTHuN2CLvLq45NF8GnHHGrB9Zhv6AZ5DtEOqZo\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5038664A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US5038664A \u2014 Method for producing a shell of relativistic particles at an altitude above the Earth's surface<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1Ar3ZnxRu77T2CN7BxkQvCLj8AkMVg1mPz5hIsl985Rs\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/GB2539535A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB2539535A \u2014 A method and apparatus for concentrating electromagnetic energy<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/12RmGDDyTR7S9sTGcJXq5o1TzWQJUV9Qy8R5lMGCk__E\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US10437130B2\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US10437130B2 \u2014 Method and apparatus for simulating electromagnetic radiation path modifying devices<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1MFUh8JCZR0_Wv_EjSizmbehmhGEdkA_gCScpA61ngKE\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_38 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 id=\"electronic-devices-re-radiating\">Electronic devices re-radiating<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_39 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Re-radiating electronic device<\/strong> is a device made of electronic components that redirects, redistributes, and\/or supplements modulated electromagnetic field (from radiating electronic devices) in the environment.<\/p>\n<p>All electronic devices possessing their own electromagnetic radiation (even small) are capable of re-radiating modulated electromagnetic field.<\/p>\n<p>Re-radiating electronic device include: computers (desktop, portable, mobile, wearable), gadgets, televisions, household appliances, home automation (including energy-saving lamps), automotive, RTLS, and others.<\/p>\n<p>Patent references:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US6888486B2\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US6888486B2 \u2014 Apparatus for producing a natural electromagnetic alternating field close to the body<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1hK9ViORuDMw1S9otYEG3EyquVOmGzDZ0vGIxIc0ey7g\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/DE102013007653A1\/de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DE102013007653A1 \u2014 Device for emitting an electric near field<\/a> <em><span style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1dS6J643j57hMesayn1tFC76SiVo5z1-UOphaYj2OA9c\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #9ba0a7;\">archive<\/a>]<\/span><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every electronic device that re-radiates modulated electromagnetic field is a stimulation element of the third level.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2918,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3829"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9447,"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3829\/revisions\/9447"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newepoch.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}